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英语写作:写英文邮件的一点常识
无论在申请过程和小米们(Admission officer)的勾肩搭背,还是正式入学之后和tutor的邮件往来中,关于Formal letter和informal letter是国内中学英语教育很少去提及的部分,英语老师也很少会讲这个点,这里我只是说下这两种英文邮件的'区别,起码大家格调定好了再写Email的时候不会给人无礼或不懂规矩的感觉。
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一.Informal letter(非正式信函):
1.Beginning(开头):
Dear + first name
2.Friendly greeting(寒暄):
I hope this letter finds you well.
3.Contractions(写缩写):
I'm, didn't, couldn't, there's...
4.Questions(丢出问题):
Do you remember...? Why don't you...?
5.Exclamation(感叹):
...earlier than I thought it was!
6.Linking(连接词可以口语化):
Well, Anyway, so, and
7.Phrases(短语可以口语化):
had a great time, couldn't have asked for, working flat out, back to normal
8.Ending(结尾):
Hope to see you soon + first name
二.Formal letter(正式信函):
1.Beginning(开头):
Dear Sir or Madam
2.No greeting necessary(不用寒暄)
3.No contractions(不准用缩写):
I am, did not...
4.Normally avoid direct questions(问问题要客气):
"I would like" instead of "Can I have?"
5.No exclamation marks( 不要用惊叹号)
6.Linking(连接词不要口语化):
However, Consequently, and, also
7.Phrases and vocabulary(用词稍高级):
with regard to, appliance, it was installed, the following day, failed to (meaning "didn't"), procedure, he assured me, report the issue, contacted, under warranty, I am entitled to, replacement, phone me personally
8.Ending(结尾):
I await your prompt response,
Yours faithfully + full name
从上面可以看出来,大家申请过程中肯定基本都是写Formal letter的,所以用词需要规矩一些,和tutor的话,看亲密程度,熟悉的可以用informal letter,不熟悉的还是用formal letter以示对老师尊重。
关于正式程度邮件的不同开头和结尾:
英文信件最后Cheers、Sincerely、Regards、Best Wishes有什么区别:
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作文地带知识拓展:
英语(English)属于印欧语系日耳曼语族西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一,称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗地海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关,其词汇受到其他日耳曼语族语言的影响,尤其是北欧语(北日耳曼语),并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。
英语的英文释义:
English 名词 uk /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/ us /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/
the language that is spoken in the UK, the US, and in many other countries
英语
American/British English
美式/英式英语
Do you speak English?
你会说英语吗?
English 形容词 adjective uk /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/ us /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/
in or relating to the English language
英语的
an English teacher
英语老师
relating to or from England
英格兰的;英国的
English films/food/people
英国电影/食品/人
English law
英格兰法律